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What’s a 125?
Let's start this article with a simple question, what is
a 125? No it's not the speed limit of the Audubon, nor is at
the calorie count on a Snickers bar; today, it is the amount
of money you may borrow against your home. Does this seem to
make sense to you? That the lender would loan you more money
than the home is actually worth? It doesn't make sense to me
either. But, it doesn't have to make sense. The 125 is an actual
loan product being offered to the consumer today as enticement
to borrow money from a particular lender. In today's market
of racing real estate prices and the extremely low interest
rates offered by mortgage lenders, the 125 has become a popular
product.
You may have even seen all the television ads that promote the 125 mortgage;
in fact it's been one of the most highly promoted products to enter the market.
Do you understand exactly how the 125 works, however. Many consumers truly
do not understand the implication of a 125 mortgage and their five year future.
125 mortgages work in this way: your potential home is worth $100,000, and
you're allowed to borrow $125,000. The seller is only asking $85,000 for the
hundred thousand dollar home, this means you’re able to borrow $40,000 above
the asking price for the home. That leaves an awful lot of money on the table,
and you may do what ever you choose with the $40,000. This is an awfully tempting
situation for many young consumers.
What might they choose to do with $40,000? Some may buy cars, some may take
vacations, and some may simply spend $40,000. Is this the wise choice? The
choice for the mortgage lender: absolutely, for the consumer probably not.
Although the interest is completely tax-deductible, and the payment may be
affordable, it is not allow the consumer to build equity in their home. It
promotes excessive spending habits without regard to the consequence of a mortgage
that is more than a home is actually worth.
What happens to the consumer if they fall behind in their payments? What happens
if they lose their job? Do they have any established equity upon which to draw?
No they don't. Nor will they be able to sell their home in order to cover the
mortgage loan that exists on their home. You see not everyone operates under
the best case scenario. Sometimes tragedy strikes, sometimes there are just
circumstances beyond our control; when this happens if you have no equity,
if you have no savings you have no home, but you still have a mortgage.
The 125 mortgage is a great advertising tool, it's a great way to sell mortgages;
but it's not often a great buy for the consumer. Unless, you take the remaining
funds, the $40,000, and make improvements upon the home and reinvest the money
in the home. Now the home’s value has increased, is now worth $150,000 and
you have only a $125,000 mortgage. From the consumer standpoint, this is a
great benefit it and it was only possible by way of the 125 mortgage.
For the mortgage lender it should be through this type of advertising that
we encourage consumers to take advantage of a 125 mortgage; but this is not
often the case many times we appeal to consumers based on all the opportunity
to spend the money a luxury items. Items we could not under normal circumstances
afford: a new car, a vacation to the Bahamas, or any off a number of items
that should be purchased only, as a luxury.
Today's real estate market and real estate mortgage products are more numerous
than ever before. We have more choices, we have more opportunity, than at any
other time in recorded real estate history; but we must be careful to avoid
abusing those choices and opportunities. The mortgage lenders, the traditional
lending institutions, and the consumer do not often operate with those consequences
in mind. Adequate legislation and adequate education will only go so far; the
reminding responsibility is a moral obligation that cannot be legislated. It
can only be encouraged. So let me take a moment to encourage you, the consumer
to make sure you fully understand the applications of your choices, and the
125 loan.
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Buying
or Selling, is the Mortgage Your Only Option?
Today, thanks to the ever-increasing use of the internet to seek out homes
for sale, and the increased participation of homeowners in the buying and
selling process, there is greater interaction between the buyer and seller.
Not only is this good for public relations, it is also an excellent opportunity
to explore other funding options, for the buyer and for the seller.
It is normal on the part of the buyer to assume their only option when purchasing
a home is to obtain a mortgage, but the traditional lending process. This is
not always the case, and today more than ever, buyers and sellers are coming
together with creative and accommodating ways to affect the purchase, or sale,
of the home depending upon your status as buyer or seller.
Quite often, individuals interested in purchasing a home lack the 20% down
payment often required from the lender. Provided the seller has established
equity of the home, there are other options for the buy and sale agreement.
Seller financed mortgages are the most common alternative mortgage option exercised;
seller financed mortgages however, are not the only option that can be considered.
In this article, were going to take a look at some of the alternative mortgage
options that are rarely exercised, but that do provide tremendous benefit to
the buyer and seller.
As a seller, the conditions must exist that allow you to offer the buyer alternative
options. Your mortgage balance must be considerably less than the fair market
sale price or your hands are basically tied. Imagine a scenario: you're ready
to sell your home, the buyer is ready to purchase your home, and they simply
do not have a 20% down payment. What they do have is a 5% down payment, and
the desire to work with the seller and the mortgage lender. You're asking price
for the home is $80,000 and the appraised value of the home is $85,000; your
existing mortgage is $50,000 and the lender requires the proposed buyer to
provide a $16,000 down payment. How can a solution be reached? If you, as the
seller are willing to take a second lien on the property, there is a workable
solution. The fact that the home appraises for more than the asking price,
automatically provides the buyers with a $5,000 level of equity, so they only
need $11,000 more to reach a 20% down payment. They have $4000; in order to
accommodate the buyers, you could accept $74,000 in upfront mortgage money
from the lender, and take a second lien on the $6000 difference. This method
works only if you’re willing to take the second lien, and the buyers are credible
and reputable individuals.
Taking second liens or second mortgages are increasing in popularity as a means
to sale increasing value real estate in today's rapidly expanding market. There
are other spins offs from the basic formula described, however the scenario
above is the most common and provides the buyer and seller with the basis for
expanding with creative add- ons. Of course, the seller financed mortgage is
still the meat and potatoes of the alternative financing industry.
How does the seller financed mortgage work? Generally, it works in this manner:
if the seller owns the home outright he or she may choose to finance a mortgage
for the buyer, and set up an amortized loan. Thanks to the readily available
personal computer, loans can be constructed that would have only be available
via an accountant or lending institution, 20 years ago.
Of course, how you decide as a buyer or seller to ultimately close a deal,
will depend on many factors, this may be just one of the more important aspects.
How well you know each other, credit ratings, and the dollar value of the mortgage
will also affect your decision.
Regardless of the final decision, the opportunity exists to explore other avenue
other than the traditional mortgage lending institutions, or mortgage companies.
And, sometimes, you never know, the deal from the seller financed mortgage
may open more doors than just a mortgage for homeownership!
Financial Planning and Interest Only Mortgages
I have observed many changes in my life over the course of living it, and I
can tell you that as you grow older, Caution will become your friend; when
you’re young, you simply throw him to the wind. As you get older, you wait
for him to blow by, and then you reel him back in, why? Caution has only
a few friends, but several adversaries: Haste and Waste; after several trips
around the block with these two, Caution begins to look like a much better
friend.
Part of the requirement for being a friend to Cautious, is that you take the
time to examine all your options, and make a good sound decision. This is when
I was introduced to Financial Planning, 401(k) s, Retirement Funds, etc.
I’ve told this from a story standpoint, but it is in all honesty, the truth.
As you get older you do become more cautious in your investments, with your
time and your money. Interest only mortgages are one of those options, that
if you’re investing in real estate for the short term, and you’ve consulted
with a reputable financial advisor, you might want to consider. Investment
portfolios do not generally include real estate, so more than likely this is
a business venture or an investment business. In either situation, financial
planning is a must. This is one of those options, that should however, be considered
only after careful planning and thought. The trade off, may be or may not be
to your benefit.
Long-term investments, those with capital gains, and purposes other than a
quick profit, I don’t’ believe are candidates for the interest only mortgage.
The interest only mortgage doesn’t offer much in the way of building and growing
investment value, because you simply never increase the value of the asset
to you. You increase the value of the loan for the lending institution, because
you are continually providing a profitable situation for the lender. Your principal
investment responsibility never decreases.
What about the short-term implications and your financial planning? Well, this
leaves many doors unopened and many avenues unexplored. However, given the
fact that you’re considering the impact of the interest only mortgage product
on your financial planning expectations, there aren’t very many “short-term”
considerations open for discussion. The only short-term advantage to interest
only is that your monthly payment is often very low during the term of the
interest only payment.
When you consider the impact your 401(k), an MSA, an IRA, or any other tax
deferred savings or retirement program can have on your bottom line, the interest
only mortgage doesn’t really have that much to offer in the realm of tax savings,
or tax deferment; yes, it’s true that your mortgage interest is tax deductible,
but not on a one-to-one ratio. Tax deferred retirement accounts, even SEPs,
for the self-employed individual have a one-to-one ratio of tax savings.
Another long-term financial planning consideration: when you would normally
have paid out a regularly amortized loan, you will still be paying on the interest
only mortgage. What could the potential savings be, for you, if you weren’t
still paying on a mortgage? The time value of money is a concept that few consumers
ever learn to appreciate. It means the dollar you have today, will be worth
less tomorrow than it is today, therefore saving today yields a much better
benefit than waiting until you’re 35 or 40 to begin saving and planning for
retirement.
Quite often, your home is your greatest asset, and is the only savings that
many consumers have managed to accumulate. If the only payments you have made
were for the interest due on the principal, you effectively have no accumulated
savings. Now, that might not be an issue for someone in their 20s or early
30s; however, by the time you reach your 40s, you have begun to contemplate
retirement, and ways to save for that phase of your life.
As I stated earlier, caution and good sound financial planning may determine
that an interest only mortgage will benefit you greatly. But, I would only
consider this option only after I had taken time for careful consideration
and good financial planning.
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Government Approved
Mortgage Loans
What kinds of government approved mortgage loan programs
are available for the lender today? There are actually more
programs available today than any other time in recorded mortgage
history; and the ability to qualify for these programs is an
all-time high. In this article were going to take a look at
FHA, VA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the HECM, and the SNAP programs
available thanks to government regulation of funding.
And FHA mortgage is the term used to describe a direct primary market lending
product. What are FHA loans and how do you apply? Your options for application
now are through an approved lender, or via the Internet. FHA, or the Federal
Housing Authority was established in 1934 as a part of Franklin D. Roosevelt's
“New Deal”. It was the president’s plan to help the country get back on its
feet at the end of the Great Depression. FHA loans with a way to provide the
funds needed to construct low income housing and provide Americans with the
dream of home ownership. It worked, tremendously well and in 1965, the FHA
became a part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development. In the decade
since its inception, the FHA has become the largest insurer of home mortgages
and has allowed more Americans to live the dream of home ownership at a rate
that is in comparable to that of any other country.
The VA loan is simply a spin-off of the FHA loan open only to veterans having
served in the Armed Forces. The VA loan was conceived in order to provide returning
veterans with the opportunity to purchase homes and start their lives again.
Fannie Mae, or the Federal National Mortgage Association, was established to
provide a secondary market for the FHA mortgage loans. In 1938, when President
Roosevelt established the Federal National Mortgage Association it was intended
to provide a secondary market for lenders to sell mortgages in order to originate
new ones. Freddie Mac, followed in a few years, and was implemented to serve
a broader base of mortgages. Although Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are not direct
lenders, our current mortgage system would not be in operation nor would we
have experienced the success with homeownership we enjoy today.
The home equity conversion mortgage or HECM is a HUD supervised program that
works with FHA homeowners who are over the age of 62 to remain in their homes
by allowing them to access their home’s equity, sometimes referred to as the
reverse mortgage.
The safe neighborhood action plan or SNAP is an FHA supervised effort to improve
urban communities. The problem focuses own illuminating drug abuse and cry
him in urban areas by providing education, school activities, and assistance
for project residents.
Now that we've covered all the government approved mortgage loan programs,
let's take a look at the FHA mortgage options available. FHA offers adjustable
rate mortgages, fixed rate mortgages, energy-efficient mortgages, graduated
payment mortgages, mortgages for condominium units and growing equity mortgages.
The more commonly used mortgage products by the individual residential homeowner
are the adjustable rate mortgage the fixed rate mortgage and the energy-efficient
mortgages. As we move closer to a more energy efficient energy conscious nation,
I believe we will see an increase in the energy-efficient mortgages at a greater
concern on the part of HUD that will make room for an increase in energy-efficient
mortgages. The graduated payment mortgage is an option for FHA homeowners who
currently have low to moderate incomes but expected to increase substantially
over the next few years; this can be compared to a balloon note or the adjustable
rate mortgages in use today.
As you can see, the government has played a tremendous role in making possible
the dream of homeownership in this country. Yes, I believe we can say today
more Americans live the dream of home ownership than any other nation in the
world thanks in great part to the fact that President Roosevelt stepped in
at the end of the Great Depression and provided a way to restore faith in the
American way of life.
Myths and Mortgages
Some of the mortgage companies today, sell their mortgage
packages with every kind of mythical benefit known to man,
from the belief that interest only is a real mortgage that
will eventually payout (slight of words, there) to the belief
that an interest only mortgage carries a lower interest rate(which
is does, but only for the short term). Let’s start with some
of the more traditional loans, and move into the weird and
unusual.
There has been a tremendous jump in the available interest only mortgage packages
in the last three to five years so maybe we should take a minute to break down
some of these mortgages into a language everyone can understand
There’s a 3/1 ARM. A 3 year ARM, means that the interest rate is locked in
for 3 years. For the first month, the interest payment is only 1%, for the
next 3 years following only the interest is due as the monthly payment. After
the 3 year term, and for the remainder of the life of the loan, normally thirty
years, the interest rate will change, and the payments will begin to include
principal and interest.
There’s a 5/1 ARM. A 5 year ARM, means that the interest rate is locked in
for 5 years. For the first month, the interest payment is only 1%, for the
next 5 years following only the interest is due for the monthly payment. After
the 5 year term, and for the remainder of the life of the mortgage, normally
thirty years, the interest rate may change, and the payments will begin to
include principal and interest.
These mortgages also come in 7/1 and 10/1 ARMs, but analysts really don’t recommend
extending the interest only option out that far, since too many things can
change before the 7 or 10 years is up.
The 10/30 interest only mortgage works in the following way: you borrow money
in the form of a 30 year mortgage, with a fixed interest rate. The first 10
years are interest only payments, with the full amount of the principal being
amortized (interest payments included) over the last 20 years of the loan.
The 15/30 interest only mortgage works in the following way: you borrow money
in the form of a 30 year mortgage, with a fixed interest rate. The first 15
years are interest only payments, with the full amount of the principal being
amortized (interest payments included) over the last 15 years of the loan.
These mortgages are really appealing to the consumer with any sort of investment
knowledge. If I were going to borrower with the interest only mortgage option,
it would be one of these two, the 10 or 15 of 30.
Now what other myths can we find? There’s the belief that the home mortgage
income tax deduction is a substantial benefit to the taxpayer, and that 1%
interest only loans are for the life of the loan! Ha! There’s also the balloon
note myth that proliferates the belief you can automatically refinance through
your current lender when the note matures, or that adjustable rate mortgages
are a better deal than fixed rate!
Another mythical idea is that the real estate market can’t go bust. An exploding
growth rate in the mortgage loan industry, and the continued surge in real
estate prices, has put the interest only mortgages in a huge category all their
own. Up from the first part of the century, the interest only mortgage loans
are now garnering nearly one-fourth of the mortgage loan market. That kind
of growth is almost frightening, to even the most experienced lender. Can you
imagine the possibilities, say four to five years from now, when many of these
loans come due to pay the interest and the principal; what happens if our economy
isn’t still a thriving bustling place?
The benefit of the interest only loan is that the consumer is eligible to buy
much more house, than with a standard mortgage. That’s great if you’re certain
in a given period of time, you’ll be able to afford a higher mortgage payment.
But is anything guaranteed and given in this day and time? What if you can’t
afford the payment when the interest only term expires?
We have only to look at the disastrous consequences of the crash of the stock
market during the 1920s to appreciate where this may be leading us today. Many
people had financed their homes with an interest only mortgage, and when the
stock market crashed and there was no work, they lost everything, including
their homes.
So, we not only promote mythical nursery rhymes, we promote mythical mortgages,
too!
What about Taxes and Your Second Mortgage?
For the average consumer who has managed to acquire credit card debt, automobile
loans, and various other small debts, is the second mortgage loan an answer
for the consolidation of debt and a tax reduction? Quite often the answer
to this question is yes. Second mortgages that have traditionally been used
in areas of home improvement, funding college educations or business startups
are now being considered as a means to eliminate or consolidate high-interest
credit card debt and create a tax deduction at the same time.
For the average consumer, using second mortgage loan money to pay off credit
card debt or to consolidate individual personal loans does not eliminate the
possibility of a tax reduction; especially if that average consumer does not
already own a second home. The only problem here seems to be that we’re replacing
credit card debt for second mortgage debt; what do we then do with the credit
card we’ve paid off? The smart consumer cuts them up.
How does a second mortgage affect your tax liability at the end of the year?
A lot of that will depend on your income levels, your medical expense, and
your other interest deductions. Mortgage interest expense is deductible on
the Schedule A “Itemized Deductions” form of your individual or personal tax
return. The Schedule A, however is not a straight tax reduction tool. Tax reductions,
or deductions, carried forward from the Schedule A are a percentage of your
AGI, or your adjusted gross income. Your adjusted gross income is based upon
your income less certain expenses and deductions from Schedule Cs, Schedule
Es etc. etc. Can you now see where this might be a little complicated?
Let's throw something else into the mix: if you're an investor, especially
in the real estate market, your mortgage interest may not be deductible, period.
Mortgage interest on your first home and on your second home is a tax-deductible
interest; if however, you happen to be an investor in the real estate market
the ability to make it clear distinction between first and second homes versus
investment property becomes much harder to prove. Is the home a second home
with deductible mortgage interest expense, or is it an investment? Of course,
for investors interest expense on a loan for investment purposes is fully tax
deductible; no percentages to work with at all.
Now let’s ask another question, if you decide to take out a second mortgage
could you better invest your money? What a 401(k), an IRA, or an MSA be a better
benefit when it comes tax time versus leading the money in your home as equity?
This has been a question long debated by financial analysts, tax attorneys,
and fairly tax proficient homeowners. How does the equity better serve the
homeowner? As a savings account, which is really what the equity in your home
turns out be, or as an investment tool that can be used to increase your retirement
savings? There are other factors to be considered here: such as penalties for
early withdrawal, risk ratio versus profitability ratios, and which programs
reduce tax on a one-to-one ratio? Unless you already have some general knowledge
of the tax system, it can be more expensive to determine tax savings than you
would actually save.
As you can see there are many, many ways to affect your tax liability, your
tax deductions, or affect a tax reduction; the correct answers are highly dependent
upon the individual situation and the individual objectives. The only way to
accurately determine the better benefit is to sit down with a financial advisor,
your tax information, and evaluate your long-term objectives.
Does the average consumer ever take the time to accomplish this? As a general
rule the answer is no. Most consumers never take the time to look past next
month. Over the course of a stressful and busy work week retirement planning,
tax deductions, and income producing benefits never cross the consumer's mind.
For those individuals who truly anticipate and receive benefit from tax planning
in relation to their mortgage interest, there are many more individuals who
never even contemplate that there might be a savings. Maybe, we should just
skip this question.
Is Your Credit Working Against Your Mortgage Options?
Okay, now here’s an interesting spin on an already risky
product, let’s give the bad credit crowd or the low credit
score crowd, a chance to make an even worse decision, and finance
a home they can’t really afford and obviously will have trouble
making on-time and dependable payments.
Sometimes, the products and situations that you see in the everyday world of
researching these loans, is truly amazing and this is one of those classic
situations. There are actually mortgage companies that advertise these interest
only mortgage options for the consumer with the bad credit or slow credit record.
Now, what I’d like to know is why the mortgage company, in all good faith,
would want to take a risk such as this. . It's risky financing mortgages for
consumers with bad credit, even if you’re financing with good solid collateral,
and it is well within their means to pay. You take the consumer and the mortgage
loan outside those realms of operation, and you’re just simply a problem waiting
to happen.
Maybe we should have an agency that’s known as the “mortgage police” and when
there’s a clear and evident violation of just good sound common sense, a whistle
blows; the computer locks up, and now enters the mortgage police. I truly believe
the consumer, if not the mortgage company would be a lot better off, especially
when the consumer has time to really absorb the basic facts about interest
only mortgages, and the mess they can make of your finances; in the case of
the bad credit consumer, the further mess they can make of your finances.
With all the government control that regulates the mortgage loan industry,
and all the statistics that are published about the consumer with a bad or
slow credit rating, who do you suppose thought it would be a good idea to give
them an interest only mortgage, that they more than likely will have further
trouble paying? You wonder if Alan Greenspan is aware of situations like this,
and if he takes it into consideration when raising the prime lending rate?
Do you suppose there’s a number factor for the “really going to default on
these mortgages” segment of his equation that determines our prime rate?
Then you have the individual who simply has a low credit score because he has
too much credit on revolving charge cards, store cards, etc. How does this
affect his or her ability to get a loan? Well, it doesn’t necessarily prohibit
their ability to secure funding, of course not. What it does accomplish, and
this is where the mortgage and lending companies have decided to make a lot
of profit, is up the qualifying interest rate. So, if you’re credit score is
low, you will pay a higher rate of interest. You can still obtain the mortgage,
but it will be at several points higher than an individual with an excellent
credit score.
As our country spirals ever further into debt, (for if you bother to read any
of the headlines lately, you know that we are at the lowest point ever in home
mortgage equity. Savings are at a negative balance, and we continue to spend,
spend, spend) we do not attempt to encourage a more saving attitude in our
consumer advocacy branches of government; we make it easier to spend more.
With the passing and implementation of the new bankruptcy laws, I believe we
will begin to see even more Americans in trouble with their finances, and offering
them more credit, interest only options, and second mortgages does not serve
them well.
Let’s hope Alan uses more foresight and plain good business sense than our
mortgage loan brokers, especially the ones that came up with this genius idea!
I truly hope you’ve enjoyed these articles on mortgage products, and that you
have gained some insight as to the type of product you might need, what you
might want, or in some way found the information helpful. As always, when
you approach a major, life-changing decision such as purchasing a home, you
should consult with a financial advisor and your local lending institution.
There are so many products available today, that unless you have some knowledge
of the lending process, and the type of home you’re purchasing, you will
find that these articles will help to point you in a direction conducive
to your situation.
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How Real Estate Drives the
Interest Only Mortgage Market
The real estate market and the mortgage market are great
friends; they generally are seen hand in hand, wherever
they may go! One fuels the other’s ambitions. Never
a truer statement has been made and they (the real estate
and the mortgage market) seem to feed off each other,
as they both have continued to grow over these last
few years.
If a potential buyer has the greater possibility of
securing a mortgage, the greater the opportunity to
sell a home or buy a home becomes; Whenever the opportunities
increase for the buying and selling of real estate,
then the prices for real estate increase. Can you clearly
see the relationship now and how one drives the other?
As the mortgage market has expanded, and the possibilities
broadened, so have the prices of homes, the new home
construction market, as well as the commercial development
of real estate.
The potential for problems exist when this all happens
too quickly, or when the growth in one area exceeds
the average growth rate of other areas. This is the
case with the real estate market and the interest only
mortgage. Much of the growth in the mortgage market
has been with interest only loans. Many analysts put
the interest only segment of the mortgage market at
almost 23%. That’s a huge hunk of the entire mortgage
market and this segment has been responsible for most
of the overall growth. It would also seem that it has
played a tremendous role in fueling real estate prices.
Is this a rollercoaster ride, waiting for the drop,
if so, let’s hope we’re all buckled in!
Let’s take a moment to look at the four areas that contribute
to this continued upward growth, and their impact on
real estate.
The price of existing homes on the market is a pretty
easy one to figure out; if you have your home for sale,
quite naturally it will bring a comparable price to
the other homes in your area. How does this serve to
drive real estate prices? This concept works with a
Domino effect, in that when one home increases in value,
it also affects the homes around it driving the price,
further upward.
The new home construction market is heavily reliant
on building material prices to determine the building
cost and the contractor's profitability. If building
construction is on the increase quite naturally, the
prices of building materials are on the increase; when
you have an optimistic and growing economy, you will
have increases in building material cost.
The other big drive in the real estate market comes
from the development of commercial property. In resort
areas, particularly the development of real estate property
for commercial purposes tends to quickly affect the
surrounding areas real estate prices. Many of today's
commercial mortgages have reached loan limits well over
$1 million; in fact, some of the residential mortgage
loans in certain resort areas are approaching the have
the million-dollar mark.
Now, when you combine all of these contribute factors,
a mortgage market that is extremely optimistic with
its lending capital, you have the makings of a market
segment, with the potential for a bubble effect. What
happens in a bubble effect economy? The bubble continues
to grow until it bursts. This is what many analysts
and economists fear: that too many consumers are betting
the farm on a continual, optimistic spurt of growth.
What could cause our booming economy to rupture? In
reality, many conditions can contribute and provide
the needed catalyst.
Well, what if there is a continual increase in pricing
but there is generally a continual downward spiraling
of the ride we’re on? Well, if there should be a tremendous
downward turn in the investment market, if there is
a continuing loss of jobs in this country, or if there
are any natural occurrences that lead to disasters that
are beyond governmental or company control, you could
see a possibility for disaster. Does that mean it will
happen? No. It just means that the potential exists.
But in the defense of the housing and real estate market,
if you’re going to be risky, that’s the place to be.
It’s one of the safest risky businesses that exist.
How to Shop for Low, Interest Only Mortgages
Where do you find low interest, interest only mortgages?
Almost every store on the street offers these types
of mortgage products, but who is the best, and who is
the lowest? That’s going to take some work on your part,
and maybe just a little luck.
What kind of information will you need in order to shop
for and secure a great interest only mortgage, with
a great low interest? Well, you’re definitely going
to need a good credit rating, proof of income, an appraisal
on the property, and a little bit of luck. There are
several products out there in the interest only mortgage
segment of the market, and a few are actually going
to have a pretty low interest rate tied to them.
For example, the 3/1 ARM, or the 5/1 ARM, these mortgages
should have great interest rates, and if you have great
credit, you should be able to find financing to suit
your budget, your desire for a low interest rate, and
an interest only mortgage that you can live with. These
types of adjustable rate mortgages offer the interest
only feature for a very limited time, and this is what
the average consumer should discipline him or herself
to use for financing. Extending the interest only option
out past these years, could put the consumer in a dire
position, should the real estate market take a downward
turn, they’re going to be left with a huge mortgage,
and property that is no longer worth the original mortgage
amount. Now, that’s not likely to happen since the value
of the average home in America has seen a steady 5 to
6% growth for the last 10 years. But, it could happen.
Take a look at the stock market after the tremendous
growth spurt of the late nineties.
Other variables in your quest for a low interest rate
will be determined by the type of lending institution
you choose, the determination of any government program
eligibility, and your geographical location.
Banks are traditionally a little higher with their down
payment requirements, but their interest rates are usually
lower than those of a mortgage company. The exception:
online mortgage lending. Thanks to the fact that this
is an area of growth that everyone and every company
are promoting, they’re striving to compete with even
the lowest interest rate lenders, in order to grow their
market.
What kinds of government approved mortgage loan programs
are available for the low interest-only mortgage shopper
today? There are actually more programs available today
than any other time in recorded mortgage history; and
the ability to qualify for these programs is at an all-time
high. Fannie Mae, or the Federal National Mortgage Association
and Freddie Mac set guidelines and product availability
for homeowners and residents that quality for low- to
moderate income based mortgages. They also offer low-interest
only mortgages in order to accommodate an ever broadening
market. The graduated payment mortgage is an option
for FHA homeowners who currently have low to moderate
incomes but expect them to increase substantially over
the next few years; this can be compared to a balloon
note or the interest only products in use today.
Your location will play a key role in your ability to
obtain the lowest interest rate using the interest-only
mortgage option, also. Prospective homeowners looking
to purchase a home in a high end, resort area will,
of course, have more choices available, as there are
more buyers and sellers competing, as well as lenders
for business. The other geographical contributing factor
is the real estate market in your area. If the market
is great, prices are not suppressed, and there is moderate
movement in the buy and sell market, it increases your
chances of obtaining the low interest rate you’re seeking.
The interest only mortgage product and a low interest
rate are not mutually exclusive. They can be paired,
and under the right circumstances produce a winning
mortgage product for the right consumers. The route
to achieving this goal will take education on the part
of the consumer, hard work, and a little luck in locating
the right mortgage lender.
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Interest
Only Mortgage versus Balloon Notes
You would think the interest only mortgage and
the balloon have nothing in common, but they do;
they’re closer than the FRM and the ARM in terms
of comparative benefits. To fully appreciate the
balloon note option, since for many years it’s
taken the brunt of the “bad product” review; let’s
compare it to the interest only mortgage.
The old balloon note, long the product to be avoided,
has suddenly become a better friend, even to the
more reserved bank mortgage officers. In utilizing
the balloon note option, a borrower makes amortized
principal and interest payments on the note, as
if it were a 30 year note; the catch: if it’s
a 5 year balloon, the entire balance of the unpaid
principal is due at the end of five years, if
it’s a 10 year balloon, then the entire unpaid
balance is due at the end of 10 years. The unsavory
aspect of these types of notes has always been
the huge payment that was due at the end of a
specified amount of time. If the buyer isn’t able
to find financing at the end of the 5 or 10 year
term, or if the property has dropped in value,
it’s a great way to be bankrupt, or have the property
foreclosed on. If you intend to sell your home
within a 5 year period, the balloon note option
is an excellent alternative that offers a lower
monthly payment. But, suppose you don’t sell the
home? Well you either must come up with the balance
of the note, or find an alternative mortgage product.
The biggest problem here occurs as you try to
deal with the variables in the situation, when
the balloon note matures.
When the note matures, if the interest rates are
high, or if the real estate market is experiencing
a slump, you may be forced to accept a higher
interest rate, or produce a very big down payment
with a new note. Either solution means that the
conditions aren’t favorable for the homeowner.
But is this so very different from the interest
only mortgages?
The interest only mortgages are interest only
for a specific term of time; then the principal
and interest become due on the note, at a much
higher monthly rate. The only difference here
is that the lending institution is locked into
a 20 or 30 year note. But the borrower is no better
off, if he or she cannot afford the payments at
the higher level, there still exists a greater
potential for bankruptcy or foreclosure.
Thanks to the booming real estate market, and
the expansion of the mortgage product market,
the increase in purchasing power has enabled many
prospective homeowners to actually make a dream
a reality. However at some point, the market will
cease to boom, and the mortgage market will cease
to expand. Will the consumer that purchased the
interest only mortgage or the balloon note, be
able to afford the consequences, should the home
suddenly not be worth the original loan amount?
Let’s hope for the sake of the unwary homeowner,
this is a situation we do not soon encounter.
And, for the most part, I don’t believe we will.
Thanks to the natural disasters along the gulf
coast, and the continued demand for real estate,
building materials, and existing housing, the
prices we’re currently experiencing, along with
the growth we’ve seen for the past couple of years,
should continue.
There are other, more stable loan products available,
but these products don’t provide the kind of flexibility
for the mortgage lender or the borrower, that
the interest only mortgages and balloon notes
do. They also don’t pose the risk these two loans.
The interest rates, however, are very competitive
on the interest only and balloon, and I don’t’
look for the general public to decide in favor
of safety over savings. After all, nothing ventured,
nothing gained.
Now, you see the old balloon note looks a little
sharper than he did before the interest only mortgage
moved in. At least with the balloon note a part
of the monies paid each month are applied to the
principal balance. With the interest only mortgage,
all of the payment monies are applied to the interest,
so at the end of the interest only term, you still
owe as much principal as you did in the beginning.
It would seem to me, it’s six of one, half a dozen
of the other. The borrower really isn’t making
any progress, either way.
Middle America Goes Upscale on Interest
Only Options
Have you ever noticed if given the choice, day
average consumer is going to buy as much as possible
on as little as possible. Now that's okay if you
happen to be buying an air conditioner, or a pair
of shoes or a pair of blue jeans; but when it
comes to your home mortgage, bigger is not always
better. In the real estate market of today there
are many analysts all both sides of the fence
that will argue for or against the interest only
option and the effect it has on consumer spending.
Right now the vote is still out on exactly what
it will cost the taxpayers should we experience
a tremendous drop in real estate prices. During
the first half of the century the interest-only
loan was used extensively. When the Great Depression
began, unfortunately, many homeowners who had
made use of the interest only loan lost their
homes. Today, the interest only loan quarters
a full one fourth of the market segment, and that
kind of growth is frightening to every economist
associated with the real estate market. Why does
this kind of growth frighten an economist? The
answer is simple: exploding growth in real estate
that creates this type of loan market growth is
not always stable.
Now, what happens to the consumers who have purchased
the interest only loan and the real estate prices
drop? What if they owe more now than their property
is worth? See, this is where the economist gets
really frightened. Defaults on loans, bankruptcies,
and a tremendous burst of the real estate bubble
could be the resulting conditions.
What else has happened here? Once again consumers
have managed to overspend themselves and live
beyond their means. Apparently in an optimistic
and booming economy this seems to be all right,
but when the economy takes a downturn and real
estate prices drop, what happens to the consumer
with the interest only loan, and no equity? I
will tell you what happens. Homeowners can no
longer support the mortgage, or rather the real
estate value can no longer support the mortgage,
and when it is time to refinance a home there
is more mortgage than home. In the defense of
the homeowner, many of today's mortgage lenders
refuse to counsel the consumer about the real
consequence of borrowing beyond the value of the
home, or borrowing without investing in the value
of the home. Eventually, living beyond your income
levels will result in a negative impact.
Consumers don't often consider the worst case
scenario especially during the time of purchasing
a mortgage product. No one assumes the worst;
everyone likes to imagine that everything will
work exactly as planned. But if your monthly mortgage
payment stretches you to the limit and if the
budget doesn't leave room for reserve, you're
going to find that at some time you'll be short.
If you're using the interest only mortgage loan
to purchase a home that is really bigger than
what you can actually afford with a standard mortgage
watch out.
Thanks to the exploding growth of the mortgage
loan segment, especially in the interest only
loan, you can now buy more house than ever on
less money. No down payment requirements and a
nice affordable mortgage payment. The problem
however is that the borrower who uses tomorrow’s
salary to buy tomorrow's home today, will usually
have the same spending habits when tomorrow’s
salary is today's salary.
There are individuals for whom the interest only
loan is a tremendous benefit and is a perfect
fit for the loan. The young professional with
a great future, and no intention to remain in
the area for more than five years, is the perfect
candidate for an interest only loan. But very
few of the actual applicants with interest only
loans fit this description. Unfortunately, many
of applicants for the interest-only loan are simply
consumers who want more house for less money.
The big house, with the great job, and the picket
fence with 2.5 children is a great dream to have.
You just need to make sure before you step onto
the dream cloud that you've got the net beneath
you, something must catch you when you fall!
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